ARTICLES

Gold and Harmony

In our last Confidential Report, published on 6^th March 2024, we drew your attention to the fact that the US dollar price of gold was about to break up through a critical resistance level at $2060. Gold has now moved up to $2166 so this observation provided an opportunity for private investors to make a significant capital gain, either in actual gold or in specific gold shares.

Over the long term, gold has always offered an excellent hedge against the weakness of paper currencies and international political risk. The rand’s steady decline against the US dollar over the past 32 years is reflected in the rand price of gold which has gone from less than R1000 per ounce in August 1992 to current levels above R41000. Consider the chart:

One of the ways to capitalise on the steady rise in the rand price of gold is to buy krugerrands and they have performed very well as mechanism to protect your wealth against all the uncertainty and mismanagement which have become endemic features of the South African economy over the past three decades.

For those investors who have more risk appetite, there was always the option of buying the shares of those gold mining companies with good prospects. One such company is Harmony Gold. This mine used to be one of South Africa’s most marginal gold mines and the share was whip-lashed back and forth as the gold price went up and down.

Then in 2021 it bought the Mponeng gold mine for R4,2bn. Mponeng has the dubious distinction of being the deepest mine in the world – which obviously made it relatively risky. The benefit is that the deeper the mine in South Africa, generally the higher the recovered grade. This is because South African gold exists in conglomerate form as part an ancient sea-bed. Being a heavy metal, gold tended to sink to the bottom of that sea – so the best grades are found at the deepest levels. 

Clearly, the directors of Harmony took a huge risk in buying Mponeng gold mine - which the late Brett Kebble once described as the “...the world’s most expensive long-drop.” Their gamble has paid off handsomely, especially in the last year because the recovered grade from Mponeng is reaching 9 grams per ton, resulting in a 30% increase in gold production. Harmony’s headline earnings per share (HEPS) in their latest financials for the six months to 31^st December 2023 was up 226%.

We added Harmony to the Winning Shares List on 16^th November 2023 at a price of 9920c per share. It closed last Friday (22-3-24) at 14829c – a gain of 43,97% in just over 4 months. Consider the chart:

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PDSNET ARTICLES - SEPTEMBER 2021

Context

The context within which a chart is viewed is vital to your understanding of it. In this article we will attempt to show the broader context within which we view the market action which took place last Friday.

INTRADAY

Let us focus our attention on the S&P500 index, which is a weighted average of the

Human Behaviour

Investing in shares is about predicting the future. When buying a share the buyer is saying that he expects its price to rise, while the seller, by his sale, clearly has the expectation that it will fall. Of course, only one of them can be right and whomever is right will take money away from whomever is wrong. And the outcome depends entirely on the accuracy of their predictions

Windfall!

THE RAND

The current account surplus on the Balance of Payments in the second quarter came in at R343bn – considerably higher than the first quarter’s substantial surplus of R261bn. Obviously, this massive and on-going influx of cash is largely due to the worldwide boom in commodities which is benefiting South Africa despite the

Our Club Portfolio

Last year, on the 14^th December 2020  we wrote an article about our Investment Club software and our in-house company portfolio which we run on that software. As we said in that article, running this portfolio has proved to be a highly motivating exercise for our staff. The diagram below shows where we were on 11^th December 2020