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An old concept which has been replaced in the Companies Act (71 of 2008) in sections 163/4 with the concept of a dissenting shareholder and their appraisal rights. Basically, if a shareholder believes that he is the victim of a fraud on the minority then he can insist that the company buys his shares from him at an agreed price - or if a price cannot be agreed then a price established by an arbitrator or the court.