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This is the capital which the private investor has available for investment. This can include the equity in your house, your stock market portfolio and other assets (such as krugerrands). To calculate your capital base you must take the market value of all your assets and subtract any debts such as a mortgage bond, overdraft or trade accounts that you may have. The building of a capital base can only be achieved by saving. Ultimately, everyone has to live off their capital base and the income which it generates when they retire. As a rule of thumb you should aim to save at least 10% of your gross monthly income to build your capital base.