PDSNET Market Snapshot

The currency of a country is like the shares of a company. If a company is expected to do well and make profits, then its shares will rise and vice versa. The same is true of a currency. If the country’s economy is expected to do well and create strong growth, then its currency will appreciate against the currencies of other countries – and vice versa.

The problem is, of course, that because the US dollar (US$) is the dominant world currency, everything gets measured against it, so if the US$ itself is falling rapidly (as it is) then it becomes difficult and misleading to use it as a benchmark currency.

But what else can we use? We need a currency that holds its value through thick and thin - something that will retain its value despite tariff wars, and the various unpredictable exigencies of the modern world economy. There is only one reliable benchmark – gold.

Throughout history, gold has always retained its purchasing power. One ounce of gold today will buy you the same number of cattle or chickens that it would have bought you 5000 years ago in Egypt. The effective purchasing power of gold has never really changed much. Currencies may come and go, get stronger or weaker, but gold is the ultimate asset against which they can and must all be measured.

OIL

For example, we all know that the oil price has been falling. On the 8th of March 2022 one barrel of North Sea Brent oil would have cost you $125.95 and today that same barrel would cost you just $63.76c – a fall of almost 50% - but in US dollars. During the same time period the price of gold in US dollars went from $2056.82 to where it is today - $4214.74. In other words, against the benchmark of gold, the US$ lost 51.2% of its value. This means that the price of Brent oil, in terms of gold, has actually dropped by a whopping 71.7%. This perhaps explains Putin’s true dilemma. In terms of gold the value of Urals crude has almost disappeared completely.

BITCOIN

We can do the same exercise with Bitcoin over the same time period. On the 8th of March 2022, one Bitcoin was trading for $38 697.27 and today, despite its massive fall over the past two months, the same coin is worth $88538.48 – a gain of 128.8%. And the crypto bulls could take some comfort from that – until they adjust for the fall of the US dollar over the same time period. In terms of gold, one Bitcoin was worth 18.80 ounces of gold on the 8th of March 2022 and today it is worth 21 ounces – a gain of just 11.7%.

WALL STREET

And what of the S&P500 index? We all know that Wall Street is in a primary bull trend and has been for 16 years. Beginning again on the 8th of March 2022, we see that the S&P closed on that day at 4170.7 and today it is at 6870.4 – a gain of 64.7%. But if we consider how much it has moved in terms of gold, we find that it is actually down 19.6% over that same time period. Consider the chart:

This is a comparative relative strength indicator (CRSI) chart of the S&P500 index divided by the US dollar price of gold. It shows that, in terms of gold, the S&P500 in fact peaked on the 28th of March 2000 at 6.03 ounces of gold - and that today it is trading for just 1.63 ounces – a 73% fall. The chart also shows that from the 8th of March 2022 it has been falling fairly steadily.

This type of analysis paints a very different picture from what we are used to - and one which you may find quite shocking. But of course, when you invest in the share market you buy and sell your shares for rands – and if you are successful, you make a profit in rands. The same applies to investors on Wall Street. Irrespective of what is happening to the value of the US dollar, their profits are still real in terms of the currency that they are using.

What you can learn from this is that gold is the constant. The gold price does not go up and down. Currencies, stock markets, bonds, cryptos and all paper investments go up and down against gold. The real value of gold hardly changes from one millennium to the next.

Since the beginning of this year, the United States dollar (US$) has been falling against the currencies of other countries indicating America’s general decline as the world’s leading economy and super-power. Since the beginning of the year alone, the US dollar has fallen 12.2% against the euro. On the 9th of April this year it took R19.93 to buy one US$. Today you can buy one for R16.96 – which means that the US$ has fallen almost 15% against the rand in just 8 months.

CRSI used in the chart above is a very simple indicator – it is calculated by dividing one data stream by another and then charting the result. You can use the CRSI to chart anything in terms of the gold price or to chart anything in terms of anything. It simply divides one data stream by another and then draws a graph of the result.  

For the past month, the US dollar price of gold has once again encountered some resistance – this time at around $4000. Despite this, in our view, the gold price is in a strong upward trend which should continue. One of the major factors is the steady decline in the US dollar value against a trade-weighted basket of currencies, but the main reason for the upward trend in gold is that large international investors and central banks are looking to put more and more of their funds into safe investments.

As a private investor, you are aware that investing in gold shares can be risky because gold producers are price takers. The price of gold is set on international markets which are outside their control. They can also be riskier because of all the problems associated with deep-level underground mining. But with high risk comes high return and this may make them worthy of your consideration.

Gold Fields (GFI) is an interesting option. Most of its mines are outside of South Africa, with the exception of South Deep – which, the legendary mining magnate, Brett Kebble, once described as “...the world’s most expensive long drop.” South Deep has been pouring money into the development of the mine and their efforts are finally beginning to pay dividends.

South Deep is said to be the world’s second largest known underground reserve of gold, with an estimated life of 80 years at current production levels and more than 32m ounces of reserves. And it is now developed to the point where it is a safe, low-cost, bulk, mechanised and profitable gold mine.

In addition to South Deep, the company is focusing on bringing the new Salares Norte gold mine in Chile into production. This is a high-grade, open pit, gold-silver project in Chile with 3,9m ounces of reserves. On 12th August 2024, the company announced that it had acquired the remaining 50% of Osisko Mining for $1,39bn. Gold Fields also announced the acquisition of Gold Road resources in Australia for $2,4bn.

The mining house is expecting to generate about $20bn in cash flows from its various projects over the next five years out of which it will pay dividends of $6bn in addition to $500m in special dividends and share buy-backs. It is currently benefiting from the high gold price. It expects to produce 3 million ounces of gold per annum by 2030.

Gold Fields recently acquired the remaining 50% of Osisko to give it 100% of the Windfall project in Canada. Windfall is one of the top ten largest gold deposits in the world and Gold Field plans to spend $1,7bn bringing it into production over the next five years.

Gold Fields shares were moving sideways during 2024, but began a new upward trend in January 2025. Consider the chart:

With the stronger gold price and the upside break out of its sideways pattern, we decided to add Gold Fields to the Winning Shares List (WSL) on 4th February 2025 at a price of 32915c. It has subsequently risen as high as 78955c (16-10-25) and is currently trading for 66431c. This means that it has more than doubled in price over the past 10 months.

We expect it to continue performing well as central banks world-wide move away from US Treasury bills and further into gold bullion. It is obviously a risky commodity share and highly dependent on the gold price, but it is currently in a correction so you would not be buying it at the top of its cycle. If gold climbs out of its current sideways pattern, you can expect GFI to rise sharply. It is a diversified international mining house with some really excellent long-term prospects and great management.   

[BD20 – page 11 – Article about Goldfields]

Follow-up

In our article, Bubble which we published about a month ago on 27th October 2025, we suggested that there was potentially an over investment in AI shares. We warned investors to take care and to maintain a strict stop-loss strategy. Since then, the S&P has entered a correction which looks much stronger than the various mini-corrections which have characterised the last six months. From a technical perspective, the S&P now has a descending double top and on the 20th of November 2025 it closed below its previous cycle low made on 10th November 2025 at 6552. This is not a good sign, and it may well cause substantial technical selling this week. Consider the chart:

So be aware – we seem to be in for a significant correction which will not easily be derailed by bulls buying the dips.

Last Thursday, the JSE reached a new all-time record high of 114046. This, combined with the fact that the rand went below R17 to the US dollar for the first time since the beginning of 2023 suggests that emerging market investors are increasingly bullish. Consider the chart:

The chart shows the effect of Trump’s Liberation Day announcement on 2nd April 2025 and the low point that followed. Since then, the JSE has recovered very well with just minor corrections. The JSE tends to lead the S&P500 on Wall Street.

So, almost all JSE-listed shares are doing very well and the Winning Shares List (WSL) includes more shares than usual at the moment.  

The top share right now is Pan African – a gold re-treatment mining company that is benefiting from the rising price of precious metals.

As you can see, Pan African was added to the Winning Shares List (WSL) at the end of January 2024 just before the dollar price of gold broke above resistance at $2060. The upward trend accelerated when gold later broke above resistance at $3424.

More recently, Pan African’s share price reacted sharply to the correction on Wall Street and the drop in the gold price. The rapid sell-off in the share was due to its marginal nature, but now it is recovering just as quickly. Obviously, it is a highly speculative share to buy, but it is the first share on the WSL to increase more than 4-fold since being added.

The second share on the list is, surprisingly, Choppies. This is a grocery retailer which specialises in Africa outside South Africa. Whereas the local grocery market is intensely competitive, there is obviously a huge market for groceries in the African countries to the north of South Africa where the traditional players like Shoprite and Pick ‘n Pay have had great difficulty maintaining a significant presence.

Choppies occupies this niche and has demonstrated its ability to run and manage grocery outlets in a variety of politically and economically unstable African countries. Consider the chart:

As you can see, we added Choppies to the WSL on 6-3-25 at a price of 85c when we perceived that it had broken up out of an extended period of sideways movement. Since then, the share has been ramping up as the big institutional investors became aware of it and began taking positions. Their involvement can also be seen from the rising volumes traded in recent weeks.

Choppies closed last Friday at 317c – a gain of 273,9% in just over eight months. We expect it to continue performing well as it is systematically re-rated by institutional investors. It is probably due for a correction now because its earnings multiple has reached unsustainable levels, but the long-term future looks bright.

As a private investor, you need to be cognisant at this time of the systematic risk in the market. Nothing in the share market goes up for ever. Bull trends, like the one we are currently experiencing, inevitably have corrections and eventually reverse to become bear trends. Your best protection against this is to maintain a strict stop-loss strategy that locks in your profits as the market rises but protects you from any significant downward move.

Remember, I am always willing to discuss your specific investments with you at any time. My phone number is 071 502 2383 and I am active on WhatsApp.